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Child Safety On the Web

Parents and children are encouraged to learn more about child safety on the Web.  The Web is covered by the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA).  A good explanation of the law can be found in the Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers) About the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) published by the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

Children may not be able to access some commercial web sites on the web due to restrictions put in place by the web sites to comply with the COPPA law.  These sites may require some sort of parental consent before a child can access content. 

The following is a quick overview of COPPA:

 

Have you considered what private information your children may be giving out on the Web?

Increasingly, commercial Web sites aimed at children are collecting personal information from your children. The Web site company uses the information for many purposes. For example, the information may be used to personalize the child’s Web experiences, provide homework help, or e-mail a newsletter. Some Web sites may sell the information or use it to market products to children.

The law gives parents and guardians greater control over young children’s personal information online. Effective April 21, 2000, the law is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission. The information below on the new law will help you protect your privacy, and the safety and privacy of your children.

What does the new law do?

  • Requires commercial Web sites aimed at children, such as www.pokemon.com/ or www.disney.com/, to get a parent’s or guardian’s permission before collecting personal information from children age 12 and under.
  • Gives parents and guardians the right to review, change, and delete personal Web information.
  • Gives parents and guardians the right to remove their children from online subscriptions.
  • Requires commercial Web sites aimed at children to post on their Web site their privacy policies and how personal information will be used. 

How will the new law work? 

  • If your child is 12 or under and uses the Web at home or in the library, he or she may be asked for a parent’s or guardian’s e-mail, phone or fax number. 
  • The Web site company will contact you to get permission for your children to provide personal information or to participate in online activities, such as a contest or a chat room. 

What can YOU do?

  • Carefully review requests and the privacy policies of commercial Web sites aimed at your children. Determine who is collecting the information and for what purpose.
  • Reply promptly and clearly to the Web site company’s request for permission. Indicate whether or not you will grant permission for the personal information to be collected.
  • Talk with your children about online privacy. Make sure they understand the importance of keeping personal information private. 

This information is reprinted with permission from the American Library Association. More information is available on their COPPA information page.




 

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